Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 4
What Is Internet Marketing? .............................................................................................. 5
Affiliate Marketing .......................................................................................................... 10
Article Marketing ............................................................................................................. 12
E-Mail Marketing.............................................................................................................. 15
Blog Marketing ................................................................................................................ 17
Pay-Per-Click (PPC) ........................................................................................................ 18
Search Engine Optimization ............................................................................................. 19
Pop-Up Ads ....................................................................................................................... 20
Banner Ads........................................................................................................................ 21
Social Media Marketing .................................................................................................... 22
Mobile Marketing ............................................................................................................. 23
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Introduction
Welcome to the world of Internet Marketing!
This guide is designed especially for those who are new to the world of internet
marketing…or IM as some may call it. With this guide, you will be introduced to the
basic policies of this industry and also to the much higher-end and more complex systems
of internet marketing.
However, before reading this guide, open your mind to the enormous possibilities of the
marketing world. At some point, you may find some of the things that will be discussed
too complicated for you in the beginning. However, these topics and pieces of knowledge
will all fall into place and will further help you understand this systematic way of
marketing. In the long run, this will guarantee your overall success in this journey.
Just try to think of this mini-guide as a bunch of puzzle pieces which will eventually
connect to give you a complete picture in the end. Sounds exciting? Great! Let's begin…
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What Is Internet Marketing?
Internet marketing is now called so many other names – e-marketing, web marketing, i-marketing, digital marketing, online marketing and the like. However, in plain and simple
language, it can be defined as the marketing of one's products or services that a business
or person offers through the use of the internet.
This type of marketing encompasses a very broad area of the subject as it also includes
many types of marketing strategies like e-mail and wireless media marketing. Under this
general scope of internet marketing also falls the aspects of ECRM or electronic customer
relationship management and digital customer data.
Why is internet marketing a big advantage to many businesses?
The world wide web has given us many unique and essential benefits. This technology
enabled the entire world to be connected with each other in a matter of seconds. In terms
of online businesses, the internet has provided a global portal in which goods and
services can be sold and bought by almost anyone and in any part of the world.
With internet marketing, all types of businesses have enjoyed the lower costs of
information dissemination and advertisements. The internet's interactive nature has
benefited business marketing through instant responses and its ability to elicit them in the
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fastest way possible. Furthermore, internet marketing has tied together all the aspects of
creativity, technicality, advertisement, sales and product development.
With its inexpensive cost, internet marketing has also enabled businesses to save on their
means of reaching their target market or audience. Through a small fraction of the cost of
traditional advertisements, businesses can further allow their customers to conduct
research and eventually purchase their products in the most convenient way. This also
makes them more appealing to their clients because they can provide results in a very
short span of time.
Internet marketing has also allowed these businesses to measure their statistics in a much
easier and inexpensive way. Since almost all the aspects of this marketing type can be
measured, tested and traced through the use of ad servers, advertisers can easily use and
observe their data as to which ads reap the most customer views or purchases. This way,
online businesses will be able to determine which of their advertising messages are more
appealing to their target customers. The results of all their campaigns can be tracked right
away since this marketing initiative simply requires a customer to click the ads, visit a
certain website or perform a desired action like filling out a form or purchasing a product
or service.
Now as a beginner in the world of internet marketing, you will be responsible for the task
of bringing in potential clients by providing them the services or the company that suits
their needs or preferences in various internet venues. You will help these customers find
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the product that they are looking for. The targets are the people who have computers with
internet access. Entrepreneurs like you can visit your online store anytime. Consumers
can also do the same whenever they want. The future of the world wide web is so bright
with its projected online consumer traffic reaching almost 60% and over 80% of these
customers shopping online. So if you are determined to make it successful for you, you
may just find yourself enjoying the benefits of having an online business that will give
you more profit in the long run.
With that said, internet marketing brings you many advantages of incurring minimal costs
in starting up your business including cheaper advertising options, a global marketplace,
becoming your own boss, promoting stuff that you are passionate about and profiting
from these passions along the way. Sounds amazing doesn't it?
Though there are many benefits from internet marketing, it does come with its own share
of risks and investments. You must understand that this process will not let you rake in a
lot of cash quickly. Your time, diligence, persistence and passion for learning more are
very important in your success in internet marketing.
Those who think that this is a get rich quick scheme are bound to be disappointed.
Though many businesses have become extremely successful, you will find that those who
have failed in this venture have simply wished to become overnight millionaires. The
realities of a physical business are still applicable to your online store, including tax
payments, customer services and even hiring employees.
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Furthermore, it is important that you know that starting an online business is not free.
There are costs that may be less than what will be used in building a physical business,
but you will still have to shell out for web design, software, hosting, domains and
advertising costs. Another reality of having an online business is site downtime. Yes,
your site may go down due to technical difficulties or glitches, and this will probably
bring a lot of frustration not just on your part but also on the customers’ end. Every single
minute or second that your site is unavailable to visitors and potential customers, you will
be losing money. You need to be prepared for this.
Furthermore, you cannot just rely on a certain system and have it run on autopilot to
generate profit. Technology changes and the industry evolves rapidly, making any
“autopilot system” that is supposed to generate cash a complete lie. A marketing tactic
that worked for someone in the past may not work for you at all in the future. Therefore,
it is very important to keep yourself updated with new technologies and marketing trends.
Competition will always be around so if you do not keep yourself informed and you do
not work hard, you will not stand out in the crowd. You have to make an impact! Work
hard because if not, you can be sure that one of your competitors is out there doing so.
Besides, if you want your business to be a long-term investment, your first profits should
go back to your site's services and advertising efforts. Maximize your profits and do not
just cash out your first earnings. It will also be helpful to learn about taxation and other
related laws that affect this industry. This way, you know what your tax and legal
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advantages are once you set up your business. This will also help in protecting your
assets, thus, it should never be overlooked.
With all these realities in mind, you will need to be very determined to stand out in this
industry. Internet marketing is not for the person who likes simple routines. You should
be flexible in learning new strategies and trends in order to keep up with your
competition.
Now that you know what internet marketing is and all the good and bad that comes with
it, you will now learn the marketing methods that online businesses have been using in
order to promote their services and products to the global marketplace.
The following methods that will be discussed further in the next few passages are:
Affiliate marketing
Article marketing
E-mail marketing
Blog marketing
Pay per click ads or PPC
Search engine optimization or SEO
Pop-up ads
Banner ads
Social media marketing
Mobile marketing
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These internet marketing methods are not equal at all. Each of them have strategies to
reach a target market and will produce varying results based on your goal, marketing
pitch and relationship with your customer. Whether you are going to market your own
website or choose to get involved in affiliate marketing, you are most likely going to use
a couple of these methods at various times. Remember, what you earn in this industry is
always proportionate to all the effort and time you have invested in developing your
website.
Now let's proceed to the juicy part of this subject. In the next few pages, you will learn
each of the internet marketing methods mentioned above. You will get to know what they
are, what they do, how they work and why they are effective.
1. Affiliate Marketing
Affiliate marketing is an online practice wherein a business rewards an affiliate for the
visitors or customers brought in by his marketing efforts. The rewards are either cash or
gifts and are given for either an offer completion or site referral. In this process, there are
four players – the merchant, network, publisher and customer. Recently, this market has
grown complex with the secondary players like affiliate management agencies, third
party vendors (specialized) and super-affiliates. It works by simply using the affiliate's
website to drive traffic to the merchant's own site or to allow visitors to be forwarded to
the merchant's main web page.
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Basically, this is also what we can call revenue sharing between the online merchants and
online affiliates. The compensation given to the affiliates depend on how many user
clicks, sales or registrations were made on the merchant's website via their own. Affiliate
marketing enables the automation of the advertising processes and the payment for
desired actions. Merchants have preferred this internet marketing strategy because it is a
“pay per performance” model, where they do not incur any expenses for marketing their
products unless the affiliate produces the results they need.
Affiliate marketing can also be translated as a type of business relationship where you, as
an affiliate, promote a merchant's services which is different from yours. This means that
you do not need to have your own product in order to venture into affiliate marketing.
You only need to promote your business provider's services and products.
This is how it works – you need to have a web page that contains a link that directs your
users or visitors to the main page or online store of the merchant. When one of your site
visitors clicks on that link and purchases something from the merchant's website, you will
get a sort of commission or a referral fee. This way you are the one driving traffic to your
merchant's website through your own web page. The merchant will pay you whenever a
visitor from your site buys something or signs up for something on their site. A special
affiliate link is assigned to your web page, making it easy for the merchant to track
customers coming from your site. One merchant is allowed different affiliate links and all
of them will direct the users to its website.
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Another strategy that works in affiliate marketing is the use of web page codes or web
cookies. This is actually a very interesting way to still profit even if your visitor clicks on
the affiliate link and does not purchase from the merchant's site at once. How does this
work? The moment a user clicks on the link, a cookie is stored in his computer, indicating
that he or she visited the merchant's site and recording your page as the one that referred
him to that website. If, let's say a couple of weeks later, the user finally decides to buy
something from the merchant's online store and types the web address of the merchant
directly into his browser, the cookies stored in his computer will still recognize the
purchase as a referral from your affiliate link, allowing you to receive a compensation
from the merchant. Note that cookies have expiration, so you must read the affiliate
program's terms carefully to check the life span of these cookies.
The success of affiliate marketing has also paved way for the rise of many online
companies such as Amazon.com, which now has thousands of affiliates.
2. Article Marketing
Article marketing is an online advertising strategy used by many businesses to market
their websites, products or services by writing short articles that are related to their
industry. It is the practice of posting these keyword-focused writings on article
syndication sites that have a good readership following. These articles will then be
distributed and published in the marketplace. Many opine that article marketing is an
essential element in any internet marketing strategy. These articles have the intention of
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providing information and entertainment to online users. Typically these articles have a
resource box or bio box that indicates the references and contact information of the
writer's business. The resource box may also contain a link back to the website that the
author is promoting in order to attract the readers to visit that website.
Articles that are well-researched and written are usually released and distributed for free
in order for the business to gain more credibility within the market. Through these
articles, a website or online business will be able to attract more new clients. Internet
marketers usually submit the articles to several article directories in order to maximize
the results of their online campaign. In order to avoid the filtering process of the internet
for duplicate content, internet marketers attempt what we call article spinning or article
rewriting and rewording to give certain variations to the original article. Through this, the
article can acquire site visitors coming from several websites for article directories.
Getting your article to be featured in niche blogs or focused content websites that are
managed by others is a good and popular strategy in terms of article marketing. If you are
a guest blogger on these websites, you will be able to introduce your business to an
interested audience that may have been otherwise unreachable.
The common practice in internet publishing is to have your articles use relevant keywords
and catchy titles with around 250 to 500 words in the body. If you incorporate the
keywords or keyword phrases in your articles, it is possible to get more search engine
traffic.
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Which, among the hundreds of article directories, should you submit your articles to?
This is actually one of the most tedious tasks in this marketing method. Today, businesses
and experts usually outsource their article marketing methods including the submission
process. The most popular article directories that are recommended include
EzineArticles, IdeaMarketers and GoArticles.
Article marketing can also help you generate leads that you can include in your e-mail
list. In writing your articles, you must give the readers an offer so irresistible that it will
prompt them to visit your website and sign up for your services. Once you have their
information, you can start creating a sales-winning partnership with them. Failing to do
this will not give you another chance to sell to your leads.
Among the best offers you can give your readers may include quizzes, special reports on
a certain topic, free consultation sessions or free book chapters. This way, your readers
will be enticed to provide you with their e-mail addresses that you can use to further send
marketing news and information about your website.
Overall, the most important factor in article marketing is to get people to visit your
website and sign up or purchase one of your services. Writing articles that are accurate,
specific and helpful will attract more potential leads or clients.
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3. E-mail Marketing
This is one of the most cost-efficient methods of internet marketing that promotes your
business. In order to execute an effective and successful e-mail campaign, you need the
right information to achieve your desired results.
E-mail marketing is a direct marketing method that makes use of e-mails to communicate
a commercial message to your target market. It is the process of sending messages to
your previous or current customers in order to encourage them to do business with you
again and in turn enhance your business relationship with them. E-mail marketing is also
used to acquire new clients and convince your current customers to buy something at
once.
There are several advantages in using this type of internet marketing. For one, almost all
internet users have e-mail accounts that they check regularly. With this form of
communication, advertisers can easily reach those who have signed up to receive regular
communications regarding subjects that interests them. It is cost-effective and has a short
impact time.
E-mail marketing can be categorized into three types: direct e-mail, intermediary e-mail
and retention e-mail.
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Direct e-mail usually is an email message with commercial sales content. They are
usually sent to customers who have previously used a certain product or service or to
potential clients in your target audience who might enjoy and benefit from the service
you are offering. Direct mail marketing may make use of a company's e-mail list or a
purchased or shared e-mail list or a list that is acquired from a third party service. These
third party services may already know which audience can be target through e-mail
marketing or they may conduct an analysis to find out which e-mail addresses will bring
the highest conversion or responses for your business.
Retention e-mail or newsletter mail on the other hand, are designed and written for
promotional use. They aim to provide a long-term impact to the customer's mind, thus,
their content is more than a sales message. The retention mail specifies the benefits of the
products or services that a company offers in a more informative format.
Intermediary e-mail is a message sent by a company delegated by the main provider to
send out advertising and marketing e-mails to a list of subscribers that is usually owned
by the intermediary company.
In order to be successful in e-mail marketing, you must always use all relevant
information that is necessary for your business. You may send messages to your
customers if you find that they will benefit from what you are about to offer them. In
sending these e-mails, you must also write an informative and straight forward headline
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in order to grab your customer's attention. Before sending out your e-mail, check the
message and use both text and HTML formats to make sure that your message will be
received and read, or you may include options to view your mail in these formats.
4. Blog Marketing
Blogs have become one of the useful platforms for internet marketing. Subscribers of a
blog usually sign up to receive content on a regular basis and since most subscribers
remain loyal when they receive relevant and useful information, a strong following and
readership will be a good way to reach these potential customers and get them to either
sign up or purchase a service from your business. Blogs have continuously reached their
targets most of the time, making them a very effective way to market one's services or
products.
Blog marketing, as the name suggests, is done via a web blog through a series of weekly
or daily posts about a certain topic. A lot of businesses have used blogs to communicate
and interact with their customers while featuring their services. Organizations have also
used blogs to share and review a product’s features and benefits prior to their official
launch. They also pave way for companies to gather or receive feedback from the
consumers in order to confirm if their services and products meet the expectations of their
clients.
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Since blog marketing focuses on interaction with online users, you may also start
blogging in order to market your product line to get more exposure to the cyber market.
However, you will have to write and design a blog that will stand out from your
competitors. This way, your blog will also gain more popularity, making more websites
want to link to it. The more websites linking to your blog, the more traffic and profit you
will get. You must always remember to give your audience or target subscribers a reason
to always visit your blog. If your subscriber leaves any comments, be sure to send them a
thank you e-mail. Hold small contests every now and then where you can give away
discounts and coupons to your subscribers. You may also ask your followers to post the
link of your blog to their own websites in exchange for free product samples.
5. Pay-per-click or PPC
PPC or Pay-per-click advertisements, also known as Cost Per Click, are used to bring in
traffic to websites where advertisers provide compensation to the hosting site whenever
their ad is clicked. There are two models for determining how much is to be paid per
click – flat-rate and bid-based rate. In both models, advertisers consider the value of a
click from a certain source where such value depends on the type of customer that the
company is targeting and what can be gained from his or her visit (which is usually
revenue).
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If you currently have a running website or a blog and would like to earn extra profit, you
can try this internet marketing method. Put in pay-per-click ads on your blog or web
page and merchants will pay you a percentage every time your visitors click on them.
One of the most popular PPC is Google Adsense. It is very easy to add this to your blog
and more so if you use Blogger which is also managed by Google. Adsense displays a
number of advertisements that target a specific audience on your blog. In order to sign
up for pay-per-click ads like Google Adsense, you will need to complete an online form
as your official application.
6. Search Engine Optimization (SEO)
Whenever you search for a topic on Google, Yahoo or MSN, you usually get pages and
pages of websites that have the keywords you typed in the search bar. Have you ever
wondered why a particular website is listed first on the results of your search? The
primary reason for this is Search Engine Optimization.
Search engine optimization allows a website to become search engine friendly, making it
rank higher on search results compared to other websites that have the same keyword
contents. Usually, these search engines read and archive sites regularly so that they can
be found easily whenever a search is performed by a user. For example, if a user types in
“parenting” in the search bar and your website is about the same topic and is optimized
properly, your website will appear in the first page of the search results.
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Basically, SEO makes your website easier for these search engines to understand. Its goal
is to increase your website's rank in the search results that will in turn bring in more
traffic to your site. Remember, the more traffic you get, the more potential for profit you
will have.
On-site and off-site factors are the ones that can determine your search engine rankings.
On-site factors include your page content and your title heading. Off-site factors like
pages that link to your site, words used to link to your page and how long such link has
existed also come into play. It is important that you focus on your site's SEO
continuously because if you get good search engine rankings consistently, you will
always have free traffic.
7. Pop-up Ads
During your internet surfing time, you probably have come across many of these pop-up
ads. These are advertisement windows that appear once you visit a website. Their aim is
to generate traffic or simple capture your e-mail address.
Many people have found this internet marketing method quite annoying since it disrupts
them from getting information from the website they are viewing. However, these ads,
intrusive as they have been tagged, also have certain advantages. For one, they are much
more effective than banner ads. They pull up a 15% click through rate while the banners
only yield a mere 3%. Pop-up ads also are effective and gives a click through
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percentage of 6.5. Since they are more effective than banner ads, they also cost you a lot
more. However, the return on investment with the use of these ads is much higher.
Furthermore, when this ad is the only window on the page, there will be no other images
that will conflict with the brand that you are selling.
In the recent years though, these advertising methods have become less popular due to
the development of pop-up blockers.
8. Banner Ads
A banner ad is basically a graphic, text or an image displayed on websites that aim to
promote a company's product or service. They are actually small HTML codes, but their
importance in internet marketing and business is significant. Banner ads vary in sizes and
orientation but will often come in rectangular shape and are 486 x 60 pixels high (full
banner). There is actually no universal rule when it comes to banner ad file sizes, but the
size will still depend on the website where it will be displayed. These sites impose certain
limits to banner sizes since it adds up to the total size of the web page they are displayed
on, thereby resulting to more waiting times while the page loads on a browser.
Due to the banner ads' graphic elements, you may find these ads somehow similar to
those you see in printed media such as magazines and newspapers. However, these
banner ads have the ability to direct the user to the advertiser's main web page. If you are
interested in displaying or posting a banner on a certain website, you can arrange with the
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publisher to have your banner posted or pay a banner network to post the ad on a number
of websites. You may also arrange with the publisher to simply display their ads on your
site in exchange for them displaying your banner ads.
9. Social Media Marketing
Social media marketing is basically the process of marketing your business through social
media portals such as Facebook, YouTube and Twitter. This allows for businesses to
have a more personal and dynamic interaction and connection with their clients and
potential customers.
Strategies in social media marketing can be as simple as maintaining a blog, a Facebook
or Twitter account or attaching “tweet this” icons to the end of your articles or ads. It can
also be as complex as having a full campaign that includes blogging, social networking,
tweeting and spreading viral videos.
As marketing is the process of informing consumers what your business is, who you are
and what your products are, social media further helps in introducing your business to a
global network of possible customers. The use of social media to prove a business'
identity and to create business relationships with people who do not have the chance be
aware of your products and services is a highly recommended option in internet
marketing. Moreover, it is an avenue that can be accessed by anyone who has an internet
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connection and is an inexpensive way to implement your marketing strategies and
business campaigns.
10. Mobile Marketing
Mobile marketing has been a concept that has attained various definitions. It is primarily
described to be the marketing strategy that makes use of mobile media to communicate
with a target market. Recently a more updated definition was given by the Mobile
Marketing Association, saying that mobile marketing is actually a combination of
practices that gives organizations the ability to engage, communicate and interact with
their audience through a mobile device or network.
The most popular mobile device used for this is a cell-phone. To use this medium, you
will need to set up a short code and have your customers register to receive your SMS or
text messages. Mobile optimization will also make sure that your website is displayed
correctly on a mobile phone browser. Search engine optimization has undergone many
changes that made internet marketers become more interested in the mobile version of
their optimized websites compared to the traditional website optimization. Most mobile
phones today have internet access or wireless capabilities. These devices have provided
more flexibility on both the business' and consumer's ends in terms of receiving and
sending data related to the products or services which a company offers.
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The most typical types of mobile marketing include the use of MMS or Multimedia
Messaging Service, Bluetooth technology, Infrared and Mobile Internet. Marketing
through a mobile device is now a trend in many developed countries where almost every
one has a mobile phone. This is also a more cost-effective method of promoting your
business and is much easier for most age groups to understand. More time is now spent
online with the use of these devices, making your business available to consumers who
are always on the go and would still want to receive updates from your end.
In MMS mobile marketing, a slideshow of text and images that may include a video or
audio is a perfect way to capture a potential customer's attention effectively. The ad is
delivered via MMS. The use of Bluetooth technology in marketing makes use of radio
based frequencies to transfer data on higher speeds. Infrared, on the other hand, is a bit
limited, as its frequency range only reaches as far as 1 meter.
Mobile marketing is a new way to ensure customer awareness and boost your sales. With
all the new smart phones, tablets and modern mobile devices, mobile marketing is
definitely destined to progress in the years to come.
All the major internet marketing methods have been discussed in detail in this guide. It is
now up to you to choose which one you prefer, however, remember the things that you
need to have in order to succeed – good research, a positive mindset and attitude,
diligence, patience and focus. All the best.
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