# Claudius Claudianus

## Biography

Claudius Claudianus, known in English as Claudian, was a prominent Latin poet of late antiquity, born around 370 AD in Alexandria, Egypt. Though a native Greek speaker, he achieved mastery of Latin upon his arrival in Italy around 394 or 395 AD. He quickly rose to prominence as a court poet, primarily serving Emperor Honorius and his influential general, Stilicho, in Mediolanum (modern-day Milan).

Claudian’s extensive body of work includes panegyrics, or poems of praise, for his imperial patrons and Stilicho, alongside scathing invectives directed at Stilicho's political adversaries in the Eastern Roman court. He also composed mythological epics, with his *De raptu Proserpinae* being among his most recognized pieces. His poetry, often characterized by its elegant style, vivid storytelling, and occasional satirical bite, cemented his reputation as one of the last great classical Latin poets. He was well-rewarded for his political engagement, receiving honors such as the rank of vir illustris and a statue in the Roman Forum. His poetic output ceased around 404 AD, leading scholars to believe he died around that time.

## Books

- [Claudian, volume 1 (of 2): With an English translation by Maurice Platnauer](https://samolit.com/books/96784)