# Petronius Arbiter

## Biography

Gaius Petronius Arbiter was a prominent Roman courtier and writer who lived during the reign of Emperor Nero, from approximately 27 to 66 AD. Often referred to as the "elegantiae arbiter," or "judge of elegance," he held significant influence over matters of taste and fashion in Nero's opulent court. Beyond his sophisticated social standing, Petronius also served in public office, including a term as suffect consul in 62 AD and as governor of Bithynia.

He is widely recognized as the reputed author of the Satyricon, a surviving masterpiece of Roman satirical fiction. This novel offers a vivid, often comedic, portrayal of first-century Roman society, notable for its use of colloquial language and detailed characterizations, such as the famous freedman Trimalchio. The Satyricon is considered a significant work of classical literature that influenced later picaresque novels. His life ended tragically when he was implicated in a conspiracy against Nero and chose to take his own life, doing so with a characteristic display of disdain for convention.

## Books

- [The Satyricon — Volume 02: Dinner of Trimalchio](https://samolit.com/books/96572)
- [The Satyricon — Complete](https://samolit.com/books/96007)