# Florence Hartley

## Biography

Florence Hartley was a notable Victorian-era writer primarily recognized for her extensive works on etiquette and domestic arts aimed at women of her time. Her most influential title, *The Ladies' Book of Etiquette, and Manual of Politeness*, offered comprehensive guidance on social conduct, while *The Ladies' Hand Book of Fancy and Ornamental Work* provided instruction in various needlework techniques like sewing, knitting, and quilting. Hartley was a progressive voice for women's health, notably denouncing the use of corsets and advocating for healthful practices such as daily exercise. She believed in women's education, not only to enhance their roles as companions but also for their personal intellectual enrichment. Her approach to these subjects was rooted in a conservative worldview, deeply influenced by Christian ethics and an emphasis on the importance of hospitality and social grace. She may have also authored *The Gentlemen's Book of Etiquette and Manual of Politeness* under the pseudonym Cecil B. Hartley.

## Books

- [The Ladies' Book of Etiquette, and Manual of Politeness: A Complete Hand Book for the Use of the Lady in Polite Society](https://samolit.com/books/95906)